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H. Schmandke, Nuthetal
One gram of unfermented rooibos tea contains about 50 mg of the dihydrochalcone glucoside aspalathin; of flavonoids, it contains 0.1 mg aglycone, 2 mg C-O linked flavonoid glycosides and 7 mg C-C linked flavonoid glucosides. The concentration of these in fermented tea is reduced to about 1.2 , 0.2 , 1.7 and 2.4 mg/g, resp.In the fermentation process, the potent antioxidant aspalathin is nearly completely oxidized to dihydroisoorientin.
The C-glucosyl flavonoids orientin, isoorientin, vitexin and isovitexin are partly degraded as well. Part of the O-glucosyl flavonoid, rutin, is converted to its aglycone, quercetin.
Due to these changes, the total antioxidative activity of the aqueous extract of fermented rooibos tea is only half of that of the unfermented produce.
Data about absorption, metabolism and protective effects against cardiovascular diseases and cancer are available for quercetin and luteolin including their glucosides, but not for aspalathin and nothofagin.
Keywords: Rooibos tea / antioxidants / dihydrochalcones / flavonoids
Sie finden den Artikel in deutscher Sprache in Ernährungs-Umschau 01/05 ab Seite 18.
H. Schmandke, Nuthetal
One gram of unfermented rooibos tea contains about 50 mg of the dihydrochalcone glucoside aspalathin; of flavonoids, it contains 0.1 mg aglycone, 2 mg C-O linked flavonoid glycosides and 7 mg C-C linked flavonoid glucosides. The concentration of these in fermented tea is reduced to about 1.2 , 0.2 , 1.7 and 2.4 mg/g, resp.In the fermentation process, the potent antioxidant aspalathin is nearly completely oxidized to dihydroisoorientin.
The C-glucosyl flavonoids orientin, isoorientin, vitexin and isovitexin are partly degraded as well. Part of the O-glucosyl flavonoid, rutin, is converted to its aglycone, quercetin.
Due to these changes, the total antioxidative activity of the aqueous extract of fermented rooibos tea is only half of that of the unfermented produce.
Data about absorption, metabolism and protective effects against cardiovascular diseases and cancer are available for quercetin and luteolin including their glucosides, but not for aspalathin and nothofagin.
Keywords: Rooibos tea / antioxidants / dihydrochalcones / flavonoids
Sie finden den Artikel in deutscher Sprache in Ernährungs-Umschau 01/05 ab Seite 18.
Antioxidants in rooibos tea: Dihydrochalcones and flavonoids
H. Schmandke, Nuthetal
One gram of unfermented rooibos tea contains about 50 mg of the dihydrochalcone glucoside aspalathin; of flavonoids, it contains 0.1 mg aglycone, 2 mg C-O linked flavonoid glycosides and 7 mg C-C linked flavonoid glucosides. The concentration of these in fermented tea is reduced to about 1.2 , 0.2 , 1.7 and 2.4 mg/g, resp.
In the fermentation process, the potent antioxidant aspalathin is nearly completely oxidized to dihydroisoorientin.
The C-glucosyl flavonoids orientin, isoorientin, vitexin and isovitexin are partly degraded as well. Part of the O-glucosyl flavonoid, rutin, is converted to its aglycone, quercetin.
Due to these changes, the total antioxidative activity of the aqueous extract of fermented rooibos tea is only half of that of the unfermented produce.
Data about absorption, metabolism and protective effects against cardiovascular diseases and cancer are available for quercetin and luteolin including their glucosides, but not for aspalathin and nothofagin.
Keywords: Rooibos tea / antioxidants / dihydrochalcones / flavonoids
Sie finden den Artikel in deutscher Sprache in Ernährungs-Umschau 01/05 ab Seite 18.