Literatur:


1. Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, Vollmer WM, Svetkey LP, Sacks FM, Bray GA, Vogt TM, Cutler JA, Windhauser MM, Lin PH, Karanja N: A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 336 1117-1124.

2. Arjmandi BH, Khalil DA, Lucas EA, Georgis A, Stoecker BJ, Hardin C, Payton ME, Wild RA: Dried plums improve indices of bone formation in postmenopausal women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 11 (2002) 61-68

3. Axelrod R: Sodium chloride-induced calciuria in hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 26 (1966) 207-212.

4. Barzel US: Dietary patterns and blood pressure. N Engl J Med. 337 (1997) 637; author reply 637-638.

5. Bell J, Whiting SJ: Elderly women need dietary protein to maintain bone mass. Nutr Rev. 60 (2002) 337-341.

6. Bikle DD: Effects of alcohol abuse on bone. Compr Ther. 14 (1988) 16-20.

7. Bonjour JP, Carrie AL, Ferrari S, Clavien H, Slosman D, Theintz G, Rizzoli R: Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Invest. 99 (1997) 1287-1294.

8. Bonjour JP, Chevalley T, Ammann P, Slosman D, Rizzoli R: Gain in bone mineral mass in prepubertal girls 3.5 years after discontinuation of calcium supplementation: a follow-up study. Lancet 358 (2001) 1208-1212.

9. Buclin T, Cosma M, Appenzeller M, Jacquet AF, Decosterd LA, Biollaz J, Burckhardt P: Diet acids and alkalis influence calcium retention in bone. Osteoporos Int. 12 (2001) 493-499.

10. Claassen N, Coetzer H, Steinmann CM, Kruger MC: The effect of different n-6/n-3 essential fatty acid ratios on calcium balance and bone in rats. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 53 (1995) 13-19.

11. Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS: Calcium intake influences the association of protein intake with rates of bone loss in elderly men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 75 (2002) 773-779.

12. Dawson-Hughes B: Interaction of dietary calcium and protein in bone health in humans. J Nutr. 133 (2003) 852S-854S.

13. Dibba B, Prentice A, Ceesay M, Stirling DM, Cole TJ, Poskitt EM: Effect of calcium supplementation on bone mineral accretion in gambian children accustomed to a low-calcium diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 71 (2000) 544-9.

14. Dibba B, Prentice A, Ceesay M, Mendy M, Darboe S, Stirling DM, Cole TJ, Poskitt EM: Bone mineral contents and plasma osteocalcin concentrations of Gambian children 12 and 24 mo after the withdrawal of a calcium supplement. Am J Clin Nutr. 76 (2002) 681-686.

15. Feskanich D, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA: Protein consumption and bone fractures in women. Am J Epidemiol. 143 (1996): 472-479.

16. Freudenheim JL, Johnson NE, Smith EL: Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of women 35-65 years of age: longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 44 (1986) 863-876.

17. Frost HM, Schonau E: The "muscle-bone unit" in children and adolescents: a 2000 overview. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 13 (2000) 571-590.

18. Goulding A. Sodium and calcium metabolism. In: Dietary calcium and health. Bulletin of the IDF 322 (1997) 33-36.

19. Grimm M, Muller A, Hein G, Funfstuck R, Jahreis G: High phosphorus intake only slightly affects serum minerals, urinary pyridinium crosslinks and renal function in young women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 55 (2001) 153-161.

20. Hannan MT, Tucker KL, Dawson-Hughes B, Cupples LA, Felson DT, Kiel DP: Effect of dietary protein on bone loss in elderly men and women: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res. 15 (2000) 2504-2512.

21. Hansen M, Thilsted SH, Sandstrom B, Kongsbak K, Larsen T, Jensen M, Sorensen SS: Calcium absorption from small soft-boned fish. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 12 (1998) 148-154.

22. Heaney RP, McCarron DA, Dawson-Hughes B, Oparil S, Berga SL, Stern JS, Barr SI, Rosen CJ: Dietary changes favorably affect bone remodeling in older adults. J and osteoporosis. J Am Coll Nutr. 19 (2000) Suppl 83S-99S.

24. Heaney RP: The dairy controversy: Facts, questions. Am Diet Assoc. 99 (1999) 1228-1233.

23. Heaney RP: Calcium, dairy products, and polemics. In Burckhardt P, Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney R (eds.): Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis, Academic Press, NY, 2001 155-164.

24. Kärkkäinen MU, Wiersma JW, Lamberg-Allardt CJ: Postprandial parathyroid hormone response to four calcium-rich foodstuffs. Am J Clin Nutr. 65 (1997) 1726-1730.

25. Kerstetter JE, Allen LH: Protein intake and calcium homeostasis. Adv Nutr Res. 9 (1994) 167-181.

26. Kerstetter JE, O´Brien KO, Insogna KL: Dietary protein affects intestinal calcium absorption. Am J Clin Nutr. 68 (1998) 859-865.

27. Klein RF: Alcohol-induced bone disease: impact of ethanol on osteoblast proliferation. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 21 (1997) 392-399.

28. Kritz-Silverstein D, Goodman-Gruen DL: Usual dietary isoflavone intake, bone mineral density, and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 11 (2002) 69-78.

29. Knight EL, Stampfer MJ, Hankinson SE, Spiegelman D, Curhan GC: The impact of protein intake on renal function decline in women with normal renal function or mild renal insufficiency. Ann Intern Med. 138 (2003) 460-467.

30. Lau EM, Lynn H, Chan YH, Woo J: Milk supplementation prevents bone loss in postmenopausal Chinese women over 3 years. Bone. 31 (2002) 536-540.

31. Melhus H, Michaelsson K, Kindmark A, Bergstrom R, Holmberg L, Mallmin H, Wolk A, Ljunghall S: Excessive dietary intake of vitamin A is associated with reduced bone mineral density and increased risk for hip fracture. Ann Intern Med. 129 (1998) 770-778.

32. Michaelsson K, Lithell H, Vessby B, Melhus H: Serum retinol levels and the risk of fracture. N Engl J Med. 348 (2003) 287-294.

33. Morris RC Jr., Frassetto LA, Schmidlin O, Forman A, Sebastian A: Expression of osteoporosis as determined by diet-disordered Electrolyte and acid-base metabolism. In Burckhardt P, Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney R (eds.): Nutritional aspects of osteoporosis. 2001 Academic Press New York.

34. Moskowitz RW: Role of collagen hydrolysate in bone and joint disease. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 30 (2000) 87-99.

35. Mühlbauer RC, Lozano A, Reinli A: Onion and a mixture of vegetables, salads, and herbs affect bone resorption in the rat by a mechanism independent of their base excess. J Bone Miner Res. 17 (2002) 1230-1236.

36. Mühlbauer RC, Lozano A, Palacio S, Reinli A, Felix R: Common herbs, essential oils, and monoterpenes potently modulate bone metabolism. Bone. 32 (2003) 372-380.

37. Munger RG, Cerhan JR, Chiu BC: Prospective study of dietary protein intake and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 69 (1999) 147-152.

38. New SA: Nutrition Society Medal lecture. The role of the skeleton in acid-base homeostasis. Proc Nutr Soc. 61 (2002) 151-164.

39. Prince R, Devine A, Dick I, Criddle A, Kerr D, Kent N, Price R, Randell A: The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 10 (1995) 1068-1075.

40. Promislow JH, Goodman-Gruen D, Slymen DJ, Barrett-Connor E: Protein consumption and bone mineral density in the elderly : the Rancho Bernardo Study. Am J Epidemiol. 155 (2002) 636-644.

41. Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Balhorn KE, Ryschon KL: Alcohol intake and bone metabolism in elderly women. Am J Clin Nutr. 72 (2000) 1206-1213.

42. Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Kinyamu HK, Ryschon KL: Caffeine intake increases the rate of bone loss in elderly women and interacts with vitamin D receptor genotypes. Am J Clin Nutr. 74 (2001) 694-700.

43. Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Haynatzka V: Protein intake: effects on bone mineral density and the rate of bone loss in elderly women. Am J Clin Nutr. 77 (2003) 1517-1525.

44. Remer T, Manz F: Potential renal acid load of foods and its influence on urine pH. J Am Diet Assoc. 95 (1995 ) 791-797.

45. Remer T, Dimitriou T, Manz F.: Dietary potential renal acid load and renal net acid excretion in healthy, free-living children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 77 (2003) 1255-1260.

46. Roughead ZK, Johnson LK, Lykken GI, Hunt JR: Controlled high meat diets do not affect calcium retention or indices of bone status in healthy postmenopausal women. J Nutr. 133 (2003) 1020-1026.

47. Sellmeyer DE, Stone KL, Sebastian A, Cummings SR: A high ratio of dietary animal to vegetable protein increases the rate of bone loss and the risk of fracture in postmenopausal women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Am J Clin Nutr. 73 (2001) 118-122.

48. Stear SJ, Prentice A, Jones SC, Cole TJ: Effect of a calcium and exercise intervention on the bone mineral status of 16-18-y-old adolescent girls. Am J Clin Nutr. 77 (2003) 985-992.

49. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schrezenmeir J: Effects of bioactive substances in milk on mineral and trace element metabolism with special reference to casein phosphopeptides. Br J Nutr. 84 (2000) Suppl 1, S147-153

50. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schaafsma G, van den Heuvel EG, Schrezenmeir J: Effects of prebiotics on mineral metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr. 73 (2001) 459S-464S

51. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Acil Y, Schrezenmeir J: Effect of oligofructose or dietary calcium on repeated calcium and phosphorus balances, bone mineralization and trabecular structure in ovariectomized rats. Br J Nutr. 88 (2002) 365-377.

52. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schrezenmeir J: Ist Konsum von Milch positiv oder negativ für den Knochen? MedReport 26 (2002) S. 9.

53. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schrezenmeir J: Inulin, oligofructose and mineral metabolism - experimental data and mechanism. Br J Nutr. 87 (2002) Suppl 2, S179-186.

54. Weaver CM, Proulx WR, Heaney R: Choices for achieving adequate dietary calcium with a vegetarian diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 70 (1999) 543S-548S.

55. Wheeler ML, Fineberg SE, Fineberg NS, Gibson RG, Hackward LL: Animal versus plant protein meals in individuals with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria: effects on renal, glycemic, and lipid parameters. Diabetes Care 25 (2002) 1277-1282.

56. World Health Organization: Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. WHO technical report series 843. Geneva: WHO, 1994.

57. Whybro A, Jagger H, Barker M, Eastell R: Phosphate supplementation in young men: lack of effect on calcium homeostasis and bone turnover. Eur J Clin Nutr. 52 (1998) 29-33. EU01/04



Literatur:


1. Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, Vollmer WM, Svetkey LP, Sacks FM, Bray GA, Vogt TM, Cutler JA, Windhauser MM, Lin PH, Karanja N: A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 336 1117-1124.

2. Arjmandi BH, Khalil DA, Lucas EA, Georgis A, Stoecker BJ, Hardin C, Payton ME, Wild RA: Dried plums improve indices of bone formation in postmenopausal women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 11 (2002) 61-68

3. Axelrod R: Sodium chloride-induced calciuria in hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 26 (1966) 207-212.

4. Barzel US: Dietary patterns and blood pressure. N Engl J Med. 337 (1997) 637; author reply 637-638.

5. Bell J, Whiting SJ: Elderly women need dietary protein to maintain bone mass. Nutr Rev. 60 (2002) 337-341.

6. Bikle DD: Effects of alcohol abuse on bone. Compr Ther. 14 (1988) 16-20.

7. Bonjour JP, Carrie AL, Ferrari S, Clavien H, Slosman D, Theintz G, Rizzoli R: Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Invest. 99 (1997) 1287-1294.

8. Bonjour JP, Chevalley T, Ammann P, Slosman D, Rizzoli R: Gain in bone mineral mass in prepubertal girls 3.5 years after discontinuation of calcium supplementation: a follow-up study. Lancet 358 (2001) 1208-1212.

9. Buclin T, Cosma M, Appenzeller M, Jacquet AF, Decosterd LA, Biollaz J, Burckhardt P: Diet acids and alkalis influence calcium retention in bone. Osteoporos Int. 12 (2001) 493-499.

10. Claassen N, Coetzer H, Steinmann CM, Kruger MC: The effect of different n-6/n-3 essential fatty acid ratios on calcium balance and bone in rats. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 53 (1995) 13-19.

11. Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS: Calcium intake influences the association of protein intake with rates of bone loss in elderly men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 75 (2002) 773-779.

12. Dawson-Hughes B: Interaction of dietary calcium and protein in bone health in humans. J Nutr. 133 (2003) 852S-854S.

13. Dibba B, Prentice A, Ceesay M, Stirling DM, Cole TJ, Poskitt EM: Effect of calcium supplementation on bone mineral accretion in gambian children accustomed to a low-calcium diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 71 (2000) 544-9.

14. Dibba B, Prentice A, Ceesay M, Mendy M, Darboe S, Stirling DM, Cole TJ, Poskitt EM: Bone mineral contents and plasma osteocalcin concentrations of Gambian children 12 and 24 mo after the withdrawal of a calcium supplement. Am J Clin Nutr. 76 (2002) 681-686.

15. Feskanich D, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA: Protein consumption and bone fractures in women. Am J Epidemiol. 143 (1996): 472-479.

16. Freudenheim JL, Johnson NE, Smith EL: Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of women 35-65 years of age: longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 44 (1986) 863-876.

17. Frost HM, Schonau E: The "muscle-bone unit" in children and adolescents: a 2000 overview. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 13 (2000) 571-590.

18. Goulding A. Sodium and calcium metabolism. In: Dietary calcium and health. Bulletin of the IDF 322 (1997) 33-36.

19. Grimm M, Muller A, Hein G, Funfstuck R, Jahreis G: High phosphorus intake only slightly affects serum minerals, urinary pyridinium crosslinks and renal function in young women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 55 (2001) 153-161.

20. Hannan MT, Tucker KL, Dawson-Hughes B, Cupples LA, Felson DT, Kiel DP: Effect of dietary protein on bone loss in elderly men and women: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res. 15 (2000) 2504-2512.

21. Hansen M, Thilsted SH, Sandstrom B, Kongsbak K, Larsen T, Jensen M, Sorensen SS: Calcium absorption from small soft-boned fish. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 12 (1998) 148-154.

22. Heaney RP, McCarron DA, Dawson-Hughes B, Oparil S, Berga SL, Stern JS, Barr SI, Rosen CJ: Dietary changes favorably affect bone remodeling in older adults. J and osteoporosis. J Am Coll Nutr. 19 (2000) Suppl 83S-99S.

24. Heaney RP: The dairy controversy: Facts, questions. Am Diet Assoc. 99 (1999) 1228-1233.

23. Heaney RP: Calcium, dairy products, and polemics. In Burckhardt P, Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney R (eds.): Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis, Academic Press, NY, 2001 155-164.

24. Kärkkäinen MU, Wiersma JW, Lamberg-Allardt CJ: Postprandial parathyroid hormone response to four calcium-rich foodstuffs. Am J Clin Nutr. 65 (1997) 1726-1730.

25. Kerstetter JE, Allen LH: Protein intake and calcium homeostasis. Adv Nutr Res. 9 (1994) 167-181.

26. Kerstetter JE, O´Brien KO, Insogna KL: Dietary protein affects intestinal calcium absorption. Am J Clin Nutr. 68 (1998) 859-865.

27. Klein RF: Alcohol-induced bone disease: impact of ethanol on osteoblast proliferation. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 21 (1997) 392-399.

28. Kritz-Silverstein D, Goodman-Gruen DL: Usual dietary isoflavone intake, bone mineral density, and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 11 (2002) 69-78.

29. Knight EL, Stampfer MJ, Hankinson SE, Spiegelman D, Curhan GC: The impact of protein intake on renal function decline in women with normal renal function or mild renal insufficiency. Ann Intern Med. 138 (2003) 460-467.

30. Lau EM, Lynn H, Chan YH, Woo J: Milk supplementation prevents bone loss in postmenopausal Chinese women over 3 years. Bone. 31 (2002) 536-540.

31. Melhus H, Michaelsson K, Kindmark A, Bergstrom R, Holmberg L, Mallmin H, Wolk A, Ljunghall S: Excessive dietary intake of vitamin A is associated with reduced bone mineral density and increased risk for hip fracture. Ann Intern Med. 129 (1998) 770-778.

32. Michaelsson K, Lithell H, Vessby B, Melhus H: Serum retinol levels and the risk of fracture. N Engl J Med. 348 (2003) 287-294.

33. Morris RC Jr., Frassetto LA, Schmidlin O, Forman A, Sebastian A: Expression of osteoporosis as determined by diet-disordered Electrolyte and acid-base metabolism. In Burckhardt P, Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney R (eds.): Nutritional aspects of osteoporosis. 2001 Academic Press New York.

34. Moskowitz RW: Role of collagen hydrolysate in bone and joint disease. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 30 (2000) 87-99.

35. Mühlbauer RC, Lozano A, Reinli A: Onion and a mixture of vegetables, salads, and herbs affect bone resorption in the rat by a mechanism independent of their base excess. J Bone Miner Res. 17 (2002) 1230-1236.

36. Mühlbauer RC, Lozano A, Palacio S, Reinli A, Felix R: Common herbs, essential oils, and monoterpenes potently modulate bone metabolism. Bone. 32 (2003) 372-380.

37. Munger RG, Cerhan JR, Chiu BC: Prospective study of dietary protein intake and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 69 (1999) 147-152.

38. New SA: Nutrition Society Medal lecture. The role of the skeleton in acid-base homeostasis. Proc Nutr Soc. 61 (2002) 151-164.

39. Prince R, Devine A, Dick I, Criddle A, Kerr D, Kent N, Price R, Randell A: The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 10 (1995) 1068-1075.

40. Promislow JH, Goodman-Gruen D, Slymen DJ, Barrett-Connor E: Protein consumption and bone mineral density in the elderly : the Rancho Bernardo Study. Am J Epidemiol. 155 (2002) 636-644.

41. Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Balhorn KE, Ryschon KL: Alcohol intake and bone metabolism in elderly women. Am J Clin Nutr. 72 (2000) 1206-1213.

42. Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Kinyamu HK, Ryschon KL: Caffeine intake increases the rate of bone loss in elderly women and interacts with vitamin D receptor genotypes. Am J Clin Nutr. 74 (2001) 694-700.

43. Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Haynatzka V: Protein intake: effects on bone mineral density and the rate of bone loss in elderly women. Am J Clin Nutr. 77 (2003) 1517-1525.

44. Remer T, Manz F: Potential renal acid load of foods and its influence on urine pH. J Am Diet Assoc. 95 (1995 ) 791-797.

45. Remer T, Dimitriou T, Manz F.: Dietary potential renal acid load and renal net acid excretion in healthy, free-living children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 77 (2003) 1255-1260.

46. Roughead ZK, Johnson LK, Lykken GI, Hunt JR: Controlled high meat diets do not affect calcium retention or indices of bone status in healthy postmenopausal women. J Nutr. 133 (2003) 1020-1026.

47. Sellmeyer DE, Stone KL, Sebastian A, Cummings SR: A high ratio of dietary animal to vegetable protein increases the rate of bone loss and the risk of fracture in postmenopausal women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Am J Clin Nutr. 73 (2001) 118-122.

48. Stear SJ, Prentice A, Jones SC, Cole TJ: Effect of a calcium and exercise intervention on the bone mineral status of 16-18-y-old adolescent girls. Am J Clin Nutr. 77 (2003) 985-992.

49. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schrezenmeir J: Effects of bioactive substances in milk on mineral and trace element metabolism with special reference to casein phosphopeptides. Br J Nutr. 84 (2000) Suppl 1, S147-153

50. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schaafsma G, van den Heuvel EG, Schrezenmeir J: Effects of prebiotics on mineral metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr. 73 (2001) 459S-464S

51. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Acil Y, Schrezenmeir J: Effect of oligofructose or dietary calcium on repeated calcium and phosphorus balances, bone mineralization and trabecular structure in ovariectomized rats. Br J Nutr. 88 (2002) 365-377.

52. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schrezenmeir J: Ist Konsum von Milch positiv oder negativ für den Knochen? MedReport 26 (2002) S. 9.

53. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schrezenmeir J: Inulin, oligofructose and mineral metabolism - experimental data and mechanism. Br J Nutr. 87 (2002) Suppl 2, S179-186.

54. Weaver CM, Proulx WR, Heaney R: Choices for achieving adequate dietary calcium with a vegetarian diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 70 (1999) 543S-548S.

55. Wheeler ML, Fineberg SE, Fineberg NS, Gibson RG, Hackward LL: Animal versus plant protein meals in individuals with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria: effects on renal, glycemic, and lipid parameters. Diabetes Care 25 (2002) 1277-1282.

56. World Health Organization: Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. WHO technical report series 843. Geneva: WHO, 1994.

57. Whybro A, Jagger H, Barker M, Eastell R: Phosphate supplementation in young men: lack of effect on calcium homeostasis and bone turnover. Eur J Clin Nutr. 52 (1998) 29-33. EU01/04

(EU 01/04, S. 22): Scholz-Ahrens, K. E.; Schrezenmeir, J.: Ernährung und Osteoporoseprävention

Literatur:

1. Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, Vollmer WM, Svetkey LP, Sacks FM, Bray GA, Vogt TM, Cutler JA, Windhauser MM, Lin PH, Karanja N: A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 336 1117-1124.

2. Arjmandi BH, Khalil DA, Lucas EA, Georgis A, Stoecker BJ, Hardin C, Payton ME, Wild RA: Dried plums improve indices of bone formation in postmenopausal women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med 11 (2002) 61-68

3. Axelrod R: Sodium chloride-induced calciuria in hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 26 (1966) 207-212.

4. Barzel US: Dietary patterns and blood pressure. N Engl J Med. 337 (1997) 637; author reply 637-638.

5. Bell J, Whiting SJ: Elderly women need dietary protein to maintain bone mass. Nutr Rev. 60 (2002) 337-341.

6. Bikle DD: Effects of alcohol abuse on bone. Compr Ther. 14 (1988) 16-20.

7. Bonjour JP, Carrie AL, Ferrari S, Clavien H, Slosman D, Theintz G, Rizzoli R: Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Invest. 99 (1997) 1287-1294.

8. Bonjour JP, Chevalley T, Ammann P, Slosman D, Rizzoli R: Gain in bone mineral mass in prepubertal girls 3.5 years after discontinuation of calcium supplementation: a follow-up study. Lancet 358 (2001) 1208-1212.

9. Buclin T, Cosma M, Appenzeller M, Jacquet AF, Decosterd LA, Biollaz J, Burckhardt P: Diet acids and alkalis influence calcium retention in bone. Osteoporos Int. 12 (2001) 493-499.

10. Claassen N, Coetzer H, Steinmann CM, Kruger MC: The effect of different n-6/n-3 essential fatty acid ratios on calcium balance and bone in rats. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 53 (1995) 13-19.

11. Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS: Calcium intake influences the association of protein intake with rates of bone loss in elderly men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 75 (2002) 773-779.

12. Dawson-Hughes B: Interaction of dietary calcium and protein in bone health in humans. J Nutr. 133 (2003) 852S-854S.

13. Dibba B, Prentice A, Ceesay M, Stirling DM, Cole TJ, Poskitt EM: Effect of calcium supplementation on bone mineral accretion in gambian children accustomed to a low-calcium diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 71 (2000) 544-9.

14. Dibba B, Prentice A, Ceesay M, Mendy M, Darboe S, Stirling DM, Cole TJ, Poskitt EM: Bone mineral contents and plasma osteocalcin concentrations of Gambian children 12 and 24 mo after the withdrawal of a calcium supplement. Am J Clin Nutr. 76 (2002) 681-686.

15. Feskanich D, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA: Protein consumption and bone fractures in women. Am J Epidemiol. 143 (1996): 472-479.

16. Freudenheim JL, Johnson NE, Smith EL: Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of women 35-65 years of age: longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 44 (1986) 863-876.

17. Frost HM, Schonau E: The “muscle-bone unit” in children and adolescents: a 2000 overview. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 13 (2000) 571-590.

18. Goulding A. Sodium and calcium metabolism. In: Dietary calcium and health. Bulletin of the IDF 322 (1997) 33-36.

19. Grimm M, Muller A, Hein G, Funfstuck R, Jahreis G: High phosphorus intake only slightly affects serum minerals, urinary pyridinium crosslinks and renal function in young women. Eur J Clin Nutr. 55 (2001) 153-161.

20. Hannan MT, Tucker KL, Dawson-Hughes B, Cupples LA, Felson DT, Kiel DP: Effect of dietary protein on bone loss in elderly men and women: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. J Bone Miner Res. 15 (2000) 2504-2512.

21. Hansen M, Thilsted SH, Sandstrom B, Kongsbak K, Larsen T, Jensen M, Sorensen SS: Calcium absorption from small soft-boned fish. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 12 (1998) 148-154.

22. Heaney RP, McCarron DA, Dawson-Hughes B, Oparil S, Berga SL, Stern JS, Barr SI, Rosen CJ: Dietary changes favorably affect bone remodeling in older adults. J and osteoporosis. J Am Coll Nutr. 19 (2000) Suppl 83S-99S.

24. Heaney RP: The dairy controversy: Facts, questions. Am Diet Assoc. 99 (1999) 1228-1233.

23. Heaney RP: Calcium, dairy products, and polemics. In Burckhardt P, Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney R (eds.): Nutritional Aspects of Osteoporosis, Academic Press, NY, 2001 155-164.

24. Kärkkäinen MU, Wiersma JW, Lamberg-Allardt CJ: Postprandial parathyroid hormone response to four calcium-rich foodstuffs. Am J Clin Nutr. 65 (1997) 1726-1730.

25. Kerstetter JE, Allen LH: Protein intake and calcium homeostasis. Adv Nutr Res. 9 (1994) 167-181.

26. Kerstetter JE, O´Brien KO, Insogna KL: Dietary protein affects intestinal calcium absorption. Am J Clin Nutr. 68 (1998) 859-865.

27. Klein RF: Alcohol-induced bone disease: impact of ethanol on osteoblast proliferation. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 21 (1997) 392-399.

28. Kritz-Silverstein D, Goodman-Gruen DL: Usual dietary isoflavone intake, bone mineral density, and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 11 (2002) 69-78.

29. Knight EL, Stampfer MJ, Hankinson SE, Spiegelman D, Curhan GC: The impact of protein intake on renal function decline in women with normal renal function or mild renal insufficiency. Ann Intern Med. 138 (2003) 460-467.

30. Lau EM, Lynn H, Chan YH, Woo J: Milk supplementation prevents bone loss in postmenopausal Chinese women over 3 years. Bone. 31 (2002) 536-540.

31. Melhus H, Michaelsson K, Kindmark A, Bergstrom R, Holmberg L, Mallmin H, Wolk A, Ljunghall S: Excessive dietary intake of vitamin A is associated with reduced bone mineral density and increased risk for hip fracture. Ann Intern Med. 129 (1998) 770-778.

32. Michaelsson K, Lithell H, Vessby B, Melhus H: Serum retinol levels and the risk of fracture. N Engl J Med. 348 (2003) 287-294.

33. Morris RC Jr., Frassetto LA, Schmidlin O, Forman A, Sebastian A: Expression of osteoporosis as determined by diet-disordered Electrolyte and acid-base metabolism. In Burckhardt P, Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney R (eds.): Nutritional aspects of osteoporosis. 2001 Academic Press New York.

34. Moskowitz RW: Role of collagen hydrolysate in bone and joint disease. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 30 (2000) 87-99.

35. Mühlbauer RC, Lozano A, Reinli A: Onion and a mixture of vegetables, salads, and herbs affect bone resorption in the rat by a mechanism independent of their base excess. J Bone Miner Res. 17 (2002) 1230-1236.

36. Mühlbauer RC, Lozano A, Palacio S, Reinli A, Felix R: Common herbs, essential oils, and monoterpenes potently modulate bone metabolism. Bone. 32 (2003) 372-380.

37. Munger RG, Cerhan JR, Chiu BC: Prospective study of dietary protein intake and risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 69 (1999) 147-152.

38. New SA: Nutrition Society Medal lecture. The role of the skeleton in acid-base homeostasis. Proc Nutr Soc. 61 (2002) 151-164.

39. Prince R, Devine A, Dick I, Criddle A, Kerr D, Kent N, Price R, Randell A: The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res. 10 (1995) 1068-1075.

40. Promislow JH, Goodman-Gruen D, Slymen DJ, Barrett-Connor E: Protein consumption and bone mineral density in the elderly : the Rancho Bernardo Study. Am J Epidemiol. 155 (2002) 636-644.

41. Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Balhorn KE, Ryschon KL: Alcohol intake and bone metabolism in elderly women. Am J Clin Nutr. 72 (2000) 1206-1213.

42. Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Kinyamu HK, Ryschon KL: Caffeine intake increases the rate of bone loss in elderly women and interacts with vitamin D receptor genotypes. Am J Clin Nutr. 74 (2001) 694-700.

43. Rapuri PB, Gallagher JC, Haynatzka V: Protein intake: effects on bone mineral density and the rate of bone loss in elderly women. Am J Clin Nutr. 77 (2003) 1517-1525.

44. Remer T, Manz F: Potential renal acid load of foods and its influence on urine pH. J Am Diet Assoc. 95 (1995 ) 791-797.

45. Remer T, Dimitriou T, Manz F.: Dietary potential renal acid load and renal net acid excretion in healthy, free-living children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 77 (2003) 1255-1260.

46. Roughead ZK, Johnson LK, Lykken GI, Hunt JR: Controlled high meat diets do not affect calcium retention or indices of bone status in healthy postmenopausal women. J Nutr. 133 (2003) 1020-1026.

47. Sellmeyer DE, Stone KL, Sebastian A, Cummings SR: A high ratio of dietary animal to vegetable protein increases the rate of bone loss and the risk of fracture in postmenopausal women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Am J Clin Nutr. 73 (2001) 118-122.

48. Stear SJ, Prentice A, Jones SC, Cole TJ: Effect of a calcium and exercise intervention on the bone mineral status of 16-18-y-old adolescent girls. Am J Clin Nutr. 77 (2003) 985-992.

49. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schrezenmeir J: Effects of bioactive substances in milk on mineral and trace element metabolism with special reference to casein phosphopeptides. Br J Nutr. 84 (2000) Suppl 1, S147-153

50. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schaafsma G, van den Heuvel EG, Schrezenmeir J: Effects of prebiotics on mineral metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr. 73 (2001) 459S-464S

51. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Acil Y, Schrezenmeir J: Effect of oligofructose or dietary calcium on repeated calcium and phosphorus balances, bone mineralization and trabecular structure in ovariectomized rats. Br J Nutr. 88 (2002) 365-377.

52. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schrezenmeir J: Ist Konsum von Milch positiv oder negativ für den Knochen? MedReport 26 (2002) S. 9.

53. Scholz-Ahrens KE, Schrezenmeir J: Inulin, oligofructose and mineral metabolism – experimental data and mechanism. Br J Nutr. 87 (2002) Suppl 2, S179-186.

54. Weaver CM, Proulx WR, Heaney R: Choices for achieving adequate dietary calcium with a vegetarian diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 70 (1999) 543S-548S.

55. Wheeler ML, Fineberg SE, Fineberg NS, Gibson RG, Hackward LL: Animal versus plant protein meals in individuals with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria: effects on renal, glycemic, and lipid parameters. Diabetes Care 25 (2002) 1277-1282.

56. World Health Organization: Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. WHO technical report series 843. Geneva: WHO, 1994.

57. Whybro A, Jagger H, Barker M, Eastell R: Phosphate supplementation in young men: lack of effect on calcium homeostasis and bone turnover. Eur J Clin Nutr. 52 (1998) 29-33. EU01/04

Verschlagwortet mit: Literaturverzeichnis

Artikelfakten

Veröffentlicht: 13.01.2004

Dieser Artikel erscheint in

Artikel teilen

Weitere Artikel zum Thema

Keine Ergebnisse gefunden

Die angefragte Seite konnte nicht gefunden werden. Verfeinern Sie Ihre Suche oder verwenden Sie die Navigation oben, um den Beitrag zu finden.